Evaluation of Periodontal Health Condition and Oral Health Related Quality of Life in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease

A BSTRACT Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate and assess the periodontal health condition and oral health-related quality of life in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Materials and Methods: The study involved a total of 40 participants, divided into two groups of 20. Group 1: This group included patients who have both PD and chronic periodontitis. Group 2: This control group consisted of patients who only had chronic periodontitis but did not have PD. Participants were aged between 50 and 79 years and had a minimum of 10 teeth. Results: Group I had significantly higher plaque index (2.15), gingival index (2.44), pocket probing depth (6.45 mm), and clinical attachment loss (7.10 mm) compared to those without Parkinson’s (Group II). In addition, patients reported extensive impacts on the quality of life, including high levels of physical pain (80%) and psychological discomfort (90%). Conclusion: Patients with chronic periodontitis and PD show significantly worse periodontal health and report high levels of physical pain (80%) and psychological discomfort (90%). These findings emphasize the need for targeted dental and supportive care to improve their overall well-being.