K-wire Osteosynthesis of the Hand in the Outpatient Clinic: Assessment of the Infectious Risks

Literature review indicates that infection rates for K-wire osteosynthesis in an operating room range from 2.0% to 21.4%, with an average risk of around 8.0%. The incidence of deep infections is estimated at 2.0%. Therefore, we conclude that infection rates for percutaneous pinning of the hand performed in outpatient clinics are comparable to those performed in operating rooms.