Revitamize LFP! Ascorbic Acid‐Assisted Direct Regeneration of Spent LiFePO <sub>4</sub> for Li‐Ion Batteries

The increasing demand for lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs), primarily driven by the expanding electric vehicle market and the growing need for efficient energy storage, presents both significant opportunities and challenges. The efficient and cost‐effective regeneration of spent LIBs is crucial to minimizing environmental impact and fostering a true circular economy for battery materials. Herein, an innovative one‐step lithiation process is introduced for spent LiFePO 4 cathodes, conducted in aqueous solution under ambient conditions. This method utilizes readily available and low‐cost reagents, including a lithium source and ascorbic acid (vitamin C) as a green reducing agent, offering a substantial advantage over traditional techniques that require harsh conditions and complex setups. The lithiation reaction proceeds rapidly, producing pure and fully regenerated LFP. This environmentally friendly process was successfully demonstrated at the scale of 18650 cells with electrodes composed entirely of recycled LFP. These cells exhibit excellent electrochemical performance, even after 1000 cycles at 1C rate, comparable to those made with pristine LFP. By providing a sustainable, cost‐effective, and easily scalable solution for LFP cathode regeneration, the approach supports the closure of the materials loop, contributing to the sustainable management of LIBs and advancing the shift toward a circular economy.

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Publication Details

Journal
Batteries & Supercaps
Published
2025-03-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/batt.202400765
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Advancements in Battery Materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.46

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article

Revitamize LFP! Ascorbic Acid‐Assisted Direct Regeneration of Spent LiFePO 4 for Li‐Ion Batteries

Claude Guéry, François Rabuel, Arash Jamali, Moulay Tahar Sougrati et al.
2 citations
Batteries & Supercaps
Advancements in Battery Materials
1.46
article

Revitamize LFP! Ascorbic Acid‐Assisted Direct Regeneration of Spent LiFePO 4 for Li‐Ion Batteries

Claude Guéry, François Rabuel, Arash Jamali, Moulay Tahar Sougrati, Tassadit Ouaneche, Nadir Recham, L. Monconduit, Lorenzo Stievano
article en
2 citations

Abstract

The increasing demand for lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs), primarily driven by the expanding electric vehicle market and the growing need for efficient energy storage, presents both significant opportunities and challenges. The efficient and cost‐effective regeneration of spent LIBs is crucial to minimizing environmental impact and fostering a true circular economy for battery materials. Herein, an innovative one‐step lithiation process is introduced for spent LiFePO 4 cathodes, conducted in aqueous solution under ambient conditions. This method utilizes readily available and low‐cost reagents, including a lithium source and ascorbic acid (vitamin C) as a green reducing agent, offering a substantial advantage over traditional techniques that require harsh conditions and complex setups. The lithiation reaction proceeds rapidly, producing pure and fully regenerated LFP. This environmentally friendly process was successfully demonstrated at the scale of 18650 cells with electrodes composed entirely of recycled LFP. These cells exhibit excellent electrochemical performance, even after 1000 cycles at 1C rate, comparable to those made with pristine LFP. By providing a sustainable, cost‐effective, and easily scalable solution for LFP cathode regeneration, the approach supports the closure of the materials loop, contributing to the sustainable management of LIBs and advancing the shift toward a circular economy.

Batteries & SupercapsVol. 8(8)
École Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier (FR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Université de Montpellier (FR), Réseau sur le Stockage Electrochimique de l'énergie (FR), Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier (FR), Laboratoire de Réactivité et Chimie des Solides (FR), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (FR)
Agence Nationale de la Recherche
Responsible consumption and production
Openalex Percentile: Top 19%
Advancements in Battery Materials
1.46
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