Diffractive lenses for neutron techniques

Many neutron techniques can greatly benefit from enhanced neutron lenses for focusing and imaging. In this work, we revisit the potential of diffractive optics for neutron beams, building on advanced high-resolution nano-lithography techniques developed for the fabrication of X-ray diffractive optics used at synchrotron facilities. We demonstrate state-of-the-art fabrication of nickel and silicon Fresnel zone plates and we report proof-of-concept experiments for full-field neutron microscopy and small angle neutron scattering. The advancement of neutron diffractive optics will open new opportunities for neutron techniques, improving both the efficiency and resolution of existing instruments.

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Publication Details

Journal
Scientific Reports
Published
2025-03-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-92329-6
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Nuclear Physics and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.88

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Diffractive lenses for neutron techniques

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Diffractive lenses for neutron techniques

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article en
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Abstract

Many neutron techniques can greatly benefit from enhanced neutron lenses for focusing and imaging. In this work, we revisit the potential of diffractive optics for neutron beams, building on advanced high-resolution nano-lithography techniques developed for the fabrication of X-ray diffractive optics used at synchrotron facilities. We demonstrate state-of-the-art fabrication of nickel and silicon Fresnel zone plates and we report proof-of-concept experiments for full-field neutron microscopy and small angle neutron scattering. The advancement of neutron diffractive optics will open new opportunities for neutron techniques, improving both the efficiency and resolution of existing instruments.

Scientific ReportsVol. 15(1)
University of Copenhagen (DK), University of Science and Technology of China (CN), Paul Scherrer Institute (CH), National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory (CN)
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung, Paul Scherrer Institut, Danmarks Tekniske Universitet
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Openalex Percentile: Top 20%
Nuclear Physics and Applications
1.88
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