Intramolecular <i>ortho</i> Photocycloaddition of 4-Substituted 7-(4′-Alkenyloxy)-1-indanones and Ensuing Reaction Cascades

4-Substituted 7-(4'-alkenyloxy)-1-indanones were prepared from the respective substituted aryl propanoic acids and subjected to UV-A irradiation (λ = 350 or 366 nm). While the 4-chloro compound was directly converted at λ = 366 nm into a pentacyclic product (47% yield) by a three-photon cascade process, the oxygenated substrates reacted in trifluoroethanol at λ = 350 nm by a two-photon cascade, involving an <i>ortho</i> photocycloaddition, a thermal disrotatory ring opening, and a [4π] photocyclization (six examples, 67-82% yield). An ensuing photochemical di-π-methane rearrangement of the latter products was achieved by irradiation at λ = 350 nm in toluene (five examples, 36-70% yield). The diastereoselectivity of the reaction was probed employing a chiral 1-indanone with a stereogenic center at carbon atom C3. 1-Indanones with a 4-hexenyloxy side chain [(<i>E</i>)- or (<i>Z</i>)-configured] at carbon atom C7 served to interrogate the stereospecifity of the reaction.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Journal of Organic Chemistry
Published
2025-03-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.5c00171
Primary Topic
Radical Photochemical Reactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Intramolecular ortho Photocycloaddition of 4-Substituted 7-(4′-Alkenyloxy)-1-indanones and Ensuing Reaction Cascades

Thorsten Bach, Audrey Gilbert, Julian Zuber
The Journal of Organic Chemistry
Radical Photochemical Reactions
article

Intramolecular ortho Photocycloaddition of 4-Substituted 7-(4′-Alkenyloxy)-1-indanones and Ensuing Reaction Cascades

Thorsten Bach, Audrey Gilbert, Julian Zuber
article en

Abstract

4-Substituted 7-(4'-alkenyloxy)-1-indanones were prepared from the respective substituted aryl propanoic acids and subjected to UV-A irradiation (λ = 350 or 366 nm). While the 4-chloro compound was directly converted at λ = 366 nm into a pentacyclic product (47% yield) by a three-photon cascade process, the oxygenated substrates reacted in trifluoroethanol at λ = 350 nm by a two-photon cascade, involving an <i>ortho</i> photocycloaddition, a thermal disrotatory ring opening, and a [4π] photocyclization (six examples, 67-82% yield). An ensuing photochemical di-π-methane rearrangement of the latter products was achieved by irradiation at λ = 350 nm in toluene (five examples, 36-70% yield). The diastereoselectivity of the reaction was probed employing a chiral 1-indanone with a stereogenic center at carbon atom C3. 1-Indanones with a 4-hexenyloxy side chain [(<i>E</i>)- or (<i>Z</i>)-configured] at carbon atom C7 served to interrogate the stereospecifity of the reaction.

The Journal of Organic ChemistryVol. 90(11)
Technical University of Munich (DE)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies
Openalex Percentile: Top 97%
Radical Photochemical Reactions
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Intramolecular <i>ortho</i> Photocycloaddition of 4-Substituted 7-(4′-Alkenyloxy)-1-indanones and Ensuing Reaction Cascades — Thorsten Bach, Audrey Gilbert, et al. · The Journal of Organic Chemistry (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS