Retraction dynamics of an impacting droplet on a rotating surface

A water droplet impacting the center of a rotating superhydrophobic surface is experimentally observed with high-speed side-view imaging to examine the bouncing and retraction dynamics. The circumferential velocity in the retracting liquid film generates a centrifugal force which either induces rapid rebound like a spinning-top or leads to drop break up. A model is used to predict the retraction and circumferential velocities. We find that the droplet rebound is weakened by the centrifugal force with a transition between the two regimes around a critical Froude number (Fr=2.4). Good agreement is found between the theoretically predicted parameters and the experimentally measured ones.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Fluids
Published
2025-03-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevfluids.10.033602
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.33

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article

Retraction dynamics of an impacting droplet on a rotating surface

Zeyu Wu, Dongdong Liu, Hongdong Yin, Xiang Luo
1 citations
Physical Review Fluids
Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer
1.33
article

Retraction dynamics of an impacting droplet on a rotating surface

Zeyu Wu, Dongdong Liu, Hongdong Yin, Xiang Luo
article en
1 citations

Abstract

A water droplet impacting the center of a rotating superhydrophobic surface is experimentally observed with high-speed side-view imaging to examine the bouncing and retraction dynamics. The circumferential velocity in the retracting liquid film generates a centrifugal force which either induces rapid rebound like a spinning-top or leads to drop break up. A model is used to predict the retraction and circumferential velocities. We find that the droplet rebound is weakened by the centrifugal force with a transition between the two regimes around a critical Froude number (Fr=2.4). Good agreement is found between the theoretically predicted parameters and the experimentally measured ones.

Physical Review FluidsVol. 10(3)
Beihang University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, National Science and Technology Major Project
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 26%
Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer
1.33
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Retraction dynamics of an impacting droplet on a rotating surface — Zeyu Wu, Dongdong Liu, et al. · Physical Review Fluids (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS