<i>PmAm</i>, a Broad-Spectrum Powdery Mildew Resistance Source Located on <i>Amblyopyrum muticum</i> Chromosome 6T, Is Transferred to Common Wheat

Powdery mildew (caused by <i>Blumeria graminis</i> f. sp. <i>tritici</i>) limits grain production and reduces grain quality in wheat. <i>Amblyopyrum muticum</i> (2n = 2x = 14, TT genomes), a wild relative of wheat, carries agronomically valuable traits, including resistance to powdery mildew, that have not been transferred to wheat. Here, a powdery mildew-resistant Chinese Spring-<i>Am. muticum</i> amphiploid was backcrossed to a powdery mildew-susceptible wheat cultivar, and homozygous resistant derivatives with broad-spectrum resistance were selected. Fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis identified chromosome substitution and compensating Robertsonian translocation lines involving chromosome 6T from <i>Am. muticum</i>.

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Publication Details

Journal
Plant Disease
Published
2025-03-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-12-24-2594-re
Primary Topic
Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

PmAm, a Broad-Spectrum Powdery Mildew Resistance Source Located on Amblyopyrum muticum Chromosome 6T, Is Transferred to Common Wheat

Cheng Liu, Xiaoyi Xu, Wenjing Xu, Huagang He et al.
Plant Disease
Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics
article

PmAm, a Broad-Spectrum Powdery Mildew Resistance Source Located on Amblyopyrum muticum Chromosome 6T, Is Transferred to Common Wheat

Cheng Liu, Xiaoyi Xu, Wenjing Xu, Huagang He, Ran Han, Takao Komatsuda, Pengtao Ma, Haosheng Li, Xinyou Cao, Zhenglin Yang, Aifeng Liu, Jianjun Liu
article en

Abstract

Powdery mildew (caused by <i>Blumeria graminis</i> f. sp. <i>tritici</i>) limits grain production and reduces grain quality in wheat. <i>Amblyopyrum muticum</i> (2n = 2x = 14, TT genomes), a wild relative of wheat, carries agronomically valuable traits, including resistance to powdery mildew, that have not been transferred to wheat. Here, a powdery mildew-resistant Chinese Spring-<i>Am. muticum</i> amphiploid was backcrossed to a powdery mildew-susceptible wheat cultivar, and homozygous resistant derivatives with broad-spectrum resistance were selected. Fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis identified chromosome substitution and compensating Robertsonian translocation lines involving chromosome 6T from <i>Am. muticum</i>.

Plant DiseaseVol. 109(6)
Jiangsu University (CN), Shandong University of Technology (CN), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (CN), Yantai University (CN), Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CN), National Engineering Research Center for Wheat (CN), Ministry of Agriculture (CA)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 97%
Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics
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