Deep in the knotted black hole

We consider the transition rate of a freely falling Unruh-DeWitt detector, coupled linearly to a massless scalar quantum field prepared in the Hartle-Hawking-Israel state, as a probe of the interior of a black hole. Specifically, we consider the transition rate of a detector in the spinless Bañados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) black hole as it freely falls toward and across the horizon and compare it to the corresponding situation for an <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</a:mi><a:msup><a:mi mathvariant="normal">P</a:mi><a:mn>2</a:mn></a:msup></a:math> geon. Both the BTZ black hole and its geon counterpart are quotients of <e:math xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><e:msub><e:mi>AdS</e:mi><e:mn>3</e:mn></e:msub></e:math> spacetime that are identical exterior to the horizon but have different interior topologies. We find outside the horizon that the rates are qualitatively similar, but with the amplitude in the geon spacetime larger than in the BTZ case. Once the detector crosses the horizon, there are notable distinctions characterized by different discontinuities in the temporal derivative of the response rate. These discontinuities can appear outside the horizon if the detector is switched on at a sufficiently early time, within the past white hole horizon. In general, the detector can act as an “early warning system” that both spots the black hole horizon and discerns its interior topology.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-03-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.065013
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.74

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article

Deep in the knotted black hole

Jorma Louko, Robert B. Mann, María Rosa Preciado-Rivas, Manar Naeem et al.
2 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
3.74
article

Deep in the knotted black hole

Jorma Louko, Robert B. Mann, María Rosa Preciado-Rivas, Manar Naeem, Massimiliano Spadafora
article en
2 citations

Abstract

We consider the transition rate of a freely falling Unruh-DeWitt detector, coupled linearly to a massless scalar quantum field prepared in the Hartle-Hawking-Israel state, as a probe of the interior of a black hole. Specifically, we consider the transition rate of a detector in the spinless Bañados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) black hole as it freely falls toward and across the horizon and compare it to the corresponding situation for an <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</a:mi><a:msup><a:mi mathvariant="normal">P</a:mi><a:mn>2</a:mn></a:msup></a:math> geon. Both the BTZ black hole and its geon counterpart are quotients of <e:math xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><e:msub><e:mi>AdS</e:mi><e:mn>3</e:mn></e:msub></e:math> spacetime that are identical exterior to the horizon but have different interior topologies. We find outside the horizon that the rates are qualitatively similar, but with the amplitude in the geon spacetime larger than in the BTZ case. Once the detector crosses the horizon, there are notable distinctions characterized by different discontinuities in the temporal derivative of the response rate. These discontinuities can appear outside the horizon if the detector is switched on at a sufficiently early time, within the past white hole horizon. In general, the detector can act as an “early warning system” that both spots the black hole horizon and discerns its interior topology.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 111(6)
Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (IT), University of Nottingham (GB), University of Waterloo (CA), Perimeter Institute (CA)
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Science and Technology Facilities Council
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
3.74
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