Competitiveness Evaluation of Listed Logistics Companies Based on Factor Analysis Method

With the rapid development of the times, the logistics industry, as an important link connecting production and consumption and promoting the economic cy-cle, is thriving at an unprecedented speed and scale. This research constructs a com-petitiveness evaluation system covering profitability, operations, debt re-payment, and research and development capabilities. We deeply analyzes 74 listed logistics companies using factor analysis to accurately rank their compet-itiveness. This approach aims to provide scientific evidence for strategic ad-justments, assist companies in formulating precise strategies, strengthen their advantages, and ef-fectively respond to market challenges. Through continuous optimization and in-novation, the study contributes to the steady advancement of logistics companies, enabling them to distinguish themselves in the highly competitive market and achieve sustainable growth.