A new family of <i>q-</i> Bernstein polynomials: probabilistic viewpoint

In this paper, we introduce a new class of polynomials, called probabilistic q-Bernstein polynomials, alongside their generating function. Assuming Y is a random variable satisfying moment conditions, we use the generating function of these polynomials to establish new relations. These include connections to probabilistic Stirling numbers of the second kind and higher-order probabilistic Bernoulli polynomials associated with Y. Additionally, we derive recurrence and differentiation properties for probabilistic q-Bernstein polynomials. Utilizing Leibniz's formula, we give an identity for the generating function of these polynomials. In the latter part of the paper, we explore applications by choosing appropriate random variables such as Poisson, Bernoulli, Binomial, Geometric, Negative Binomial, and Uniform distributions. This allows us to derive relationships among probabilistic q-Bernstein polynomials, Bell polynomials, Stirling numbers of the second kind, higher-order Frobenius-Euler numbers, and higher-order Bernoulli polynomials. We also present p-adic q-integral and fermionic p-adic q-integral representations for probabilistic q-Bernstein polynomials.

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Publication Details

Journal
Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences
Published
2025-03-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/25765299.2025.2474305
Primary Topic
Approximation Theory and Sequence Spaces
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

A new family of q- Bernstein polynomials: probabilistic viewpoint

Serkan Aracı, Mehmet Açıkgöz, Ayşe Karagenç
Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences
Approximation Theory and Sequence Spaces
article

A new family of q- Bernstein polynomials: probabilistic viewpoint

Serkan Aracı, Mehmet Açıkgöz, Ayşe Karagenç
article en

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce a new class of polynomials, called probabilistic q-Bernstein polynomials, alongside their generating function. Assuming Y is a random variable satisfying moment conditions, we use the generating function of these polynomials to establish new relations. These include connections to probabilistic Stirling numbers of the second kind and higher-order probabilistic Bernoulli polynomials associated with Y. Additionally, we derive recurrence and differentiation properties for probabilistic q-Bernstein polynomials. Utilizing Leibniz's formula, we give an identity for the generating function of these polynomials. In the latter part of the paper, we explore applications by choosing appropriate random variables such as Poisson, Bernoulli, Binomial, Geometric, Negative Binomial, and Uniform distributions. This allows us to derive relationships among probabilistic q-Bernstein polynomials, Bell polynomials, Stirling numbers of the second kind, higher-order Frobenius-Euler numbers, and higher-order Bernoulli polynomials. We also present p-adic q-integral and fermionic p-adic q-integral representations for probabilistic q-Bernstein polynomials.

Arab Journal of Basic and Applied SciencesVol. 32(1)
Hasan Kalyoncu University (TR), Gaziantep University (TR)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
Approximation Theory and Sequence Spaces
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