Electronegative Strategic Positions in Covalent Organic Frameworks: Unlocking High‐Efficiency Gold Recovery

Abstract Gold (Au) concentrations accumulated from electronic waste (e‐waste) and industrial leachates far surpass those found in natural ores, a highly valuable resource if efficient recovery methods can be developed. Despite advancements in covalent organic frameworks (COFs), achieving adsorbents with high selectivity, large capacity, and rapid adsorption kinetics remain challenging because of limitations in partial pore wall sites. Here, we present hexaazatriphenylene‐based COFs (HATP‐COFs) with an electronegative skeleton, specifically designed for selective Au recovery. The hexaazatriphenylene centers, imine linkages, and pyridine linkers within the COFs introduce electron‐rich sites that extend across strategic positions—vertex, linkages, and linkers—thereby enhancing the overall structural integrity. These features facilitate efficient Au capture through electrostatic interactions, achieving an exceptional adsorption capacity exceeding 2366 mg g −1 with rapid kinetics, making HATP‐COFs one of the most efficient pure COFs reported to date. Moreover, these HATP‐COFs demonstrate remarkable selectivity, stability, and scalability. Theoretical calculations reveal that the electronegative skeleton introduces critical binding sites, promoting strong electrostatic interactions with Au 3+ ions and improving adsorption kinetics. This work highlights the potential of charge‐interface engineering in COFs as a transformative strategy for developing next‐generation materials.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2025-03-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202502199
Citations
10
Primary Topic
Electrochemical Analysis and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
5.15
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article

Electronegative Strategic Positions in Covalent Organic Frameworks: Unlocking High‐Efficiency Gold Recovery

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article

Electronegative Strategic Positions in Covalent Organic Frameworks: Unlocking High‐Efficiency Gold Recovery

Jikuan Qiu, Jong‐Beom Baek, Zhongping Li, Dongxue Wei, Yongfeng Zhi, Yuwei Zhang, Yucheng Jin, Yi A. Yin, Changqing Li, Wanyi Zhao
article en
10 citations

Abstract

Abstract Gold (Au) concentrations accumulated from electronic waste (e‐waste) and industrial leachates far surpass those found in natural ores, a highly valuable resource if efficient recovery methods can be developed. Despite advancements in covalent organic frameworks (COFs), achieving adsorbents with high selectivity, large capacity, and rapid adsorption kinetics remain challenging because of limitations in partial pore wall sites. Here, we present hexaazatriphenylene‐based COFs (HATP‐COFs) with an electronegative skeleton, specifically designed for selective Au recovery. The hexaazatriphenylene centers, imine linkages, and pyridine linkers within the COFs introduce electron‐rich sites that extend across strategic positions—vertex, linkages, and linkers—thereby enhancing the overall structural integrity. These features facilitate efficient Au capture through electrostatic interactions, achieving an exceptional adsorption capacity exceeding 2366 mg g −1 with rapid kinetics, making HATP‐COFs one of the most efficient pure COFs reported to date. Moreover, these HATP‐COFs demonstrate remarkable selectivity, stability, and scalability. Theoretical calculations reveal that the electronegative skeleton introduces critical binding sites, promoting strong electrostatic interactions with Au 3+ ions and improving adsorption kinetics. This work highlights the potential of charge‐interface engineering in COFs as a transformative strategy for developing next‐generation materials.

Angewandte ChemieVol. 137(19)
Jilin Normal University (CN), Jilin University (CN), Hainan University (CN), Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (KR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Electrochemical Analysis and Applications
5.15
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