From Polymers to Rings and Back Again: Chemical Recycling of Polyesters to Macrolactones

Cyclic anhydride and epoxide ring-opening copolymerization is a versatile and controlled route to make polyesters, gaining attention in different application sectors. But so far, the chemical recycling of these polyesters to cyclic monomers is under-explored. Here, the catalytic chemical recycling of aliphatic polyesters to selectively form 16- and 18-membered lactones is presented. The recycling reactions are catalyzed using commercial tin(II) octoate and conducted in the polymer melt (230 °C) resulting in high conversions to the macrolactones (>90%). The recycled macrolactones undergo catalyzed ring-opening polymerizations to produce polyesters with equivalent properties to the virgin materials.