Modulating Oxygen Affinity to Enhance Liquid Products for the Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Monoxide

ABSTRACT Electrocatalytic CO reduction (COR) offers a promising alternative approach for synthesizing valuable chemicals, potentially at a lower carbon intensity as compared to conventional chemical production. Cu‐based catalysts have shown encouraging selectivity and activity toward multi‐carbon (C 2+ ) products, albeit typically in the form of a mixture. Steering COR selectivity toward specific types of C 2+ products, such as liquid products with high energy density, remains a challenge. In this study, we developed a Cu/Zn bimetallic catalyst composite and demonstrated enhanced selectivity toward liquid products as compared to reference CuO and Cu‐based catalysts, approaching 60% at a high current density of 300 mA/cm 2 . Our investigation highlights that the introduction of Zn promoted the emergence of a Cu/Zn heterojunction interface during COR. Density functional theory simulations were used to rationalize the observed differences in selectivity, revealing that interface plays a crucial role in diminishing the oxygen adsorption at the Cu‐sites and modifying the adsorption energy of COR reaction intermediates, consequently leading to enhanced selectivity toward liquid products.

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Publication Details

Journal
SmartMat
Published
2025-03-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/smm2.70010
Citations
9
Primary Topic
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.27

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article

Modulating Oxygen Affinity to Enhance Liquid Products for the Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Monoxide

Ioannis Katsounaros, Yanwei Lum, Emiel de Smit, Juan Manuel Arce‐Ramos et al.
9 citations
SmartMat
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
3.27
article

Modulating Oxygen Affinity to Enhance Liquid Products for the Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Monoxide

Ioannis Katsounaros, Yanwei Lum, Emiel de Smit, Juan Manuel Arce‐Ramos, Jia Zhang, Lei Wang, Jiayi Chen, Saifudin Abubakar
article en
9 citations

Abstract

ABSTRACT Electrocatalytic CO reduction (COR) offers a promising alternative approach for synthesizing valuable chemicals, potentially at a lower carbon intensity as compared to conventional chemical production. Cu‐based catalysts have shown encouraging selectivity and activity toward multi‐carbon (C 2+ ) products, albeit typically in the form of a mixture. Steering COR selectivity toward specific types of C 2+ products, such as liquid products with high energy density, remains a challenge. In this study, we developed a Cu/Zn bimetallic catalyst composite and demonstrated enhanced selectivity toward liquid products as compared to reference CuO and Cu‐based catalysts, approaching 60% at a high current density of 300 mA/cm 2 . Our investigation highlights that the introduction of Zn promoted the emergence of a Cu/Zn heterojunction interface during COR. Density functional theory simulations were used to rationalize the observed differences in selectivity, revealing that interface plays a crucial role in diminishing the oxygen adsorption at the Cu‐sites and modifying the adsorption energy of COR reaction intermediates, consequently leading to enhanced selectivity toward liquid products.

SmartMatVol. 6(2)
Agency for Science, Technology and Research (SG), National University of Singapore (SG), Institute of High Performance Computing (SG), Fuzhou University (CN)
National Research Foundation Singapore
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
3.27
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Modulating Oxygen Affinity to Enhance Liquid Products for the Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Monoxide — Ioannis Katsounaros, Yanwei Lum, et al. · SmartMat (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS