Influence of the lac host Flemingia semialata on the growth of selected crops in an agroforestry system

Lac-based agroforestry systems provide several ecological as well as economic advantages, incorporating host plants and food and cash crops. Flemingia semialata, a host tree of choice for lac, can potentially affect the growth of intercropped plants because of its biomass contribution, nutrient cycling, and microclimatic effect. The present study assesses the effect of F. semialata on okra, bottle gourd, bitter gourd, amaranthus, ridge gourd, dolichos, onion, fenugreek and mustard growth performance in an agroforestry system. Results showed that F. semialata has a significant impact on soil, resulting in varied growth responses of intercrops. But competition for light and nutrients in subsequent stages of growth can require careful pruning and management operations. This study highlights the potential of F. semialata as a sustainable component of agroforestry systems for enhanced crop productivity and lac cultivation.