Resolution of the Israel-Palestine Conflict: A Socio-Historical Analysis of Al-Iṣlāḥ Hadiths as a Foundation for Conflict Resolution

Since the beginning of the 21st century, there has been a noteworthy increase in humanitarian casualties resulting from armed conflicts. If left unaddressed, this trend could lead to substantial depopulation and consequent implications for the regression of human civilization. One of the conflicts that has recently witnessed a surge in humanitarian casualties is the ongoing war between Israel and Palestine. This research explores potential solutions to the Israel-Palestine conflict by scrutinizing the socio-historical context of al-iṣlāḥ hadiths. Literature review reveals a research gap in integrating religious teachings as a foundation for conflict resolution. The research employs a qualitative approach, focusing on the analysis of al-iṣlāḥ hadiths to identify principles of conflict resolution, reconciliation, and ethical considerations during disputes. The findings indicate that the Israel-Palestine armed conflict is characterized by a high level of complexity, necessitating substantial power for its resolution. The proposed resolution to the Israel-Palestine conflict involves two approaches: a cultural approach through persuasive actions, such as media campaigns promoting peace values, and a structural approach through power or authority, exemplified by international bodies like the United Nations (UN). The conflict resolution values derived from al-iṣlāḥ hadiths can be implemented through the formulation of agreements, employing techniques such as obliging, compromising, and forcing, particularly emphasizing the relevance of yielding techniques to the specific conditions of the Israel-Palestine conflict.