Rethinking Nature According to the Akṣara-Puruṣottama Darśan: An Eco-Theological Reflection on Creation, Responsibility, and Practice

This article explores the intersection of Hindu theology and environmental responsibility through the lens of the Akṣara-Puruṣottama Darśana (APD). Drawing from scriptural exegesis, it examines the theological underpinnings of creation (how God creates the world; sṛṣṭi-prakriyā), its purpose (why God creates the world; sṛṣṭi-prayojana), and the human relationship with the environment (what is God’s relationship with the world; sṛṣṭi-sambandha). Through this tripartite theological exploration, I demonstrate how the sacredness of nature, rooted in APD’s doctrine, calls for ecological engagement in both thought and practice as demonstrated by the Akṣarabrahman guru. The article proposes that the teachings and rituals derived from the APD offer valuable contributions to contemporary environmental ethics. By treating nature not as a resource for exploitation but as sacred, humans are impelled toward reverence, care, and responsible ecological action.