Evaluation of the use of virtual reality regulated by an intelligent agent with neural parameters in cognitive deficit due to generalized anxiety disorder

The global prevalence of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is 3.8%, particularly in Mexico, it affects 14.3% of men and 18.5% of women. This disorder impacts negatively the quality of life and work performance, exacerbated by cultural factors and the pandemic. GAD is treated with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Virtual reality (VR) and artificial intelligence (AI) have shown potential in treating mental disorders, with advances in their use for innovative therapies. This research proposes to compare traditional exposure therapy of CBT with an intervention that combines customized VR and an intelligent agent equipped with electroencephalogram (EEG) technology. Key questions include the agent's ability to interpret emotions and adapt the VR environment to improve social anxiety. The methodology involves developing and validating a virtual environment and an AI platform. The main challenge is maintaining immersion in virtual environments while providing clear feedback. Achieving a balance between effective communication and uninterrupted immersive experiences is crucial.