Talaromyces Marneffei infections in five human immunodeficiency virus-negative patients with the history of predation on wild bamboo rats (Rhizomys spp) - a case series

These cases demonstrate epidemiological associations between contact with wild bamboo rats and T. marneffei infections in immunocompetent individuals. The atypical clinical symptoms and variable imaging manifestations of T. marneffei infection may lead to increased underdiagnosis and misdiagnosis. Systematic implementation of exposure history, particularly documenting contact with wild animals for patients with pulmonary infection to make a timely diagnosis. This study also underscores the urgent need for public awareness regarding the potential risks of T. marneffei infections associated with hunting wild bamboo rats and the bamboo rat farming industry.