A Decentralized Distribution of Wireless Sensor Network

Wireless sensor network (WSNs) has seen noteworthy progress in the field of energy efficiency of the node over the period of years. From hardware revolutions toprotocol optimization like ZigBee, APTEEN, TEEN and LEACHmany effective efforts have been made to extend the lifecycle of these network. Many techniques such as cycling, scheduling, data aggregation and energy harvesting have been actively infused to minimize the energy consumption of the node. Furthermore, some low power micro-controllers and energy efficient communication module makes sensor nodes more responsive. Additionally, improvement in lowpower hardware component and communication protocols has more boosted efficiency. However, some challenges like balancing energy efficiency remains along with the short fall of scalability and performance of network. Thus, the research is continued to explore the novel solution for enabling their deployment in various field applications from industrial automation to environmental monitoring.