Leveraging the Fight Against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing: The EU’s Pathway to the South China Sea

The South China Sea holds immense geopolitical significance, but it is fraught with territorial disputes and fierce competition for fishing resources. Illegal fishing and the militarization of fishing fleets, especially by China, worsen overexploitation and heighten instability. Although the EU, as a normative power, lacks the means to directly challenge Chinese naval actions, it can still play a vital role by integrating maritime security with sustainable ocean governance. This involves unifying the region’s fragmented governance frameworks, supporting coastal states in adopting international norms, and strengthening their capacities. Despite its limited naval presence, the EU’s dedication to multilateralism, transparency, and adherence to international maritime law provides practical solutions to regional issues. This approach boosts its influence and credibility, supporting its goal of achieving geostrategic autonomy beyond its economic role.