The re-description of <i>Liaoningotitan sinensis</i> Zhou et al., 2018

<i>Liaoningotitan sinensis</i> is one of three sauropod species found in the Jehol Biota. <i>Liaoningotitan sinensis</i> is from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation in Liaoning, China. The discovery of <i>Liaoningotitan sinensis</i> was an important breakthrough for researching the diversity of giant herbivorous animals in the Jehol Biota. However, the research and analysis of <i>Liaoningotitan sinensis</i> are not yet complete. This study presents a comprehensive research and analysis of <i>Liaoningotitan sinensis</i> holotype. First, the skull, vertebrae, pelvic girdle, and appendicular elements of <i>Liaoningotitan sinensis</i> holotype were carefully reexamined, leading to the discovery of mosaic evolution occurring in the skull and the identification of one new autapomorphy of humerus of <i>Liaoningotitan sinensis</i>: the attachment point of coracobrachialis muscle on the anterior surface of the proximal end of the humerus is flat. Second, the characteristics of the <i>Liaoningotitan sinensis</i> holotype and other well-preserved sauropod dinosaurs were used to reconstruct the skull of <i>Liaoningotitan sinensis</i>. Next, <i>Euhelopus zdanskyi</i> was used to reconstruct the body type of <i>Liaoningotitan sinensis</i> holotype, the result indicating that <i>Liaoningotitan sinensis</i> was approximately 10 m in length. Finally, TNT software was utilized to analyze the phylogenetic position of <i>Liaoningotitan sinensis</i>, with the result indicating that <i>Liaoningotitan sinensis</i> can be classified into the Euhelopodidae.

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Publication Details

Journal
PeerJ
Published
2025-03-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.19154
Primary Topic
Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology
Type
article
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article

The re-description of Liaoningotitan sinensis Zhou et al., 2018

Bingqing Shan
PeerJ
Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology
article

The re-description of Liaoningotitan sinensis Zhou et al., 2018

Bingqing Shan
article en

Abstract

<i>Liaoningotitan sinensis</i> is one of three sauropod species found in the Jehol Biota. <i>Liaoningotitan sinensis</i> is from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation in Liaoning, China. The discovery of <i>Liaoningotitan sinensis</i> was an important breakthrough for researching the diversity of giant herbivorous animals in the Jehol Biota. However, the research and analysis of <i>Liaoningotitan sinensis</i> are not yet complete. This study presents a comprehensive research and analysis of <i>Liaoningotitan sinensis</i> holotype. First, the skull, vertebrae, pelvic girdle, and appendicular elements of <i>Liaoningotitan sinensis</i> holotype were carefully reexamined, leading to the discovery of mosaic evolution occurring in the skull and the identification of one new autapomorphy of humerus of <i>Liaoningotitan sinensis</i>: the attachment point of coracobrachialis muscle on the anterior surface of the proximal end of the humerus is flat. Second, the characteristics of the <i>Liaoningotitan sinensis</i> holotype and other well-preserved sauropod dinosaurs were used to reconstruct the skull of <i>Liaoningotitan sinensis</i>. Next, <i>Euhelopus zdanskyi</i> was used to reconstruct the body type of <i>Liaoningotitan sinensis</i> holotype, the result indicating that <i>Liaoningotitan sinensis</i> was approximately 10 m in length. Finally, TNT software was utilized to analyze the phylogenetic position of <i>Liaoningotitan sinensis</i>, with the result indicating that <i>Liaoningotitan sinensis</i> can be classified into the Euhelopodidae.

PeerJVol. 13
Shenyang Normal University (CN)
Life in Land
Openalex Percentile: Top 98%
Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology
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The re-description of <i>Liaoningotitan sinensis</i> Zhou et al., 2018 — Bingqing Shan · PeerJ (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS