Respiratory assessment and management of newborns and children with congenital lung diseases: a cohort study

the clinical presentation of congenital airway and lung disorders varies significantly depending on the type of malformation, making it challenging to standardize treatment strategies and follow-up programs. Based on our experience, prompt surgical or endoscopic intervention in early symptomatic children leads to faster symptom improvement and normal lung function in the follow-up period. However, further prospective studies are needed to better define optimal treatment strategies for these rare conditions, particularly for asymptomatic patients, for whom management approaches remain poorly established.