Added value of a competency-based subject catalogue for the first pharmacy state examination in Germany (P1): A survey conducted among pharmacy teachers at German universities

Background: The subject catalogue (SC) for the First State Examination in Pharmacy (P1) is a nationwide, concise list of subjects covered in the first two years of German pharmacy programmes. In its current form, however, it does not provide any information about the competencies to which knowledge of these subjects contributes. Methods: The subjects in this catalogue were mapped to competencies that are considered to be achievable within the first two years of the curriculum. On the basis of this draft competency-based catalogue, we conducted an online survey of pharmacy faculty at German universities on the added value of a competency-based SC. Results: On average, about 75% of the participants (N = 158) agreed or partly agreed with the assumptions made in this survey about the benefits of a competency-based SC. Non-professors and younger teachers are generally more open to the concept than full professors and more experienced teachers. Professors, in particular, expressed their fears of regimentation and infringement of their freedom of teaching. Conclusion: The attitude of the participating German pharmacy teachers towards a competency-based SC is predominantly positive. Many points of criticism could be addressed in a participatory process of SC development.