Major Customer Reliance and <scp>SG</scp>&amp;A Cost Sensitivity

ABSTRACT This paper examines the impact of major customer reliance on the sensitivity of selling, general and administrative (SG&amp;A) costs in response to sales fluctuations. Utilising an expanded cost sensitivity model and conducting a thorough analysis of US‐listed firms, we uncover that supplier firms with a higher degree of dependence on major customers demonstrate a notably decreased sensitivity of SG&amp;A costs to both increases and decreases in sales. Furthermore, our analysis reveals that the negative association between major customer reliance and SG&amp;A cost sensitivity is significantly influenced by factors such as industry characteristics, relationship‐specific investments and customer types. Finally, our insights into SG&amp;A costs can be extended to encompass total costs and operating costs, offering valuable insights into broader cost management dynamics and strategies.

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Publication Details

Journal
Accounting and Finance
Published
2025-02-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.70008
Primary Topic
Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Major Customer Reliance and SG&A Cost Sensitivity

Ci Zhang, Zhijun Lin, Di Fan, Haomin Zhang
Accounting and Finance
Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance
article

Major Customer Reliance and SG&A Cost Sensitivity

Ci Zhang, Zhijun Lin, Di Fan, Haomin Zhang
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT This paper examines the impact of major customer reliance on the sensitivity of selling, general and administrative (SG&amp;A) costs in response to sales fluctuations. Utilising an expanded cost sensitivity model and conducting a thorough analysis of US‐listed firms, we uncover that supplier firms with a higher degree of dependence on major customers demonstrate a notably decreased sensitivity of SG&amp;A costs to both increases and decreases in sales. Furthermore, our analysis reveals that the negative association between major customer reliance and SG&amp;A cost sensitivity is significantly influenced by factors such as industry characteristics, relationship‐specific investments and customer types. Finally, our insights into SG&amp;A costs can be extended to encompass total costs and operating costs, offering valuable insights into broader cost management dynamics and strategies.

Accounting and FinanceVol. 65(3)
Hong Kong Polytechnic University (HK), Shenzhen University (CN), North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power (CN)
Shenzhen University
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance
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Major Customer Reliance and <scp>SG</scp>&amp;A Cost Sensitivity — Ci Zhang, Zhijun Lin, et al. · Accounting and Finance (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS