Unexpected Primaquine‐Induced Hemolysis in a <scp>G6PD</scp> ‐Normal Patient: A Case Report From Nepal

Primaquine, an antimalarial drug, is essential for preventing relapses of <i>Plasmodium vivax</i>. However, it poses a risk of hemolytic anemia, particularly in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficient patients. This case report details a 27-year-old male with normal G6PD levels who developed hemolytic anemia following primaquine therapy for <i>P. vivax</i> malaria. Despite a normal quantitative G6PD analysis, the patient experienced a significant drop in hemoglobin, necessitating early discontinuation of the drug. This case highlights the potential for hemolysis in G6PD-normal patients, underscoring the importance of close monitoring and the limitations of current G6PD screening methods.

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Journal
Clinical Case Reports
Published
2025-03-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.70303
Primary Topic
Neonatal Health and Biochemistry
Type
article
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article

Unexpected Primaquine‐Induced Hemolysis in a G6PD ‐Normal Patient: A Case Report From Nepal

Aarju Khadka, Sachet Subedi, Nisha Lama, Indu Bhattarai et al.
Clinical Case Reports
Neonatal Health and Biochemistry
article

Unexpected Primaquine‐Induced Hemolysis in a G6PD ‐Normal Patient: A Case Report From Nepal

Aarju Khadka, Sachet Subedi, Nisha Lama, Indu Bhattarai, Chandrashekhar Deuba, Uttam Khatri, Nisha Regmi
article en

Abstract

Primaquine, an antimalarial drug, is essential for preventing relapses of <i>Plasmodium vivax</i>. However, it poses a risk of hemolytic anemia, particularly in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficient patients. This case report details a 27-year-old male with normal G6PD levels who developed hemolytic anemia following primaquine therapy for <i>P. vivax</i> malaria. Despite a normal quantitative G6PD analysis, the patient experienced a significant drop in hemoglobin, necessitating early discontinuation of the drug. This case highlights the potential for hemolysis in G6PD-normal patients, underscoring the importance of close monitoring and the limitations of current G6PD screening methods.

Clinical Case ReportsVol. 13(3)
College of Medical Sciences (NP), Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital (NP)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
Neonatal Health and Biochemistry
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