FACTORS AND PRINCIPLES INFLUENCING THE FORMATION OF THE FUNCTIONAL AND PLANNING ORGANISATION OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

The article investigates the factors and principles that influence the formation of the industrial environment and functional and planning organisation of nuclear power plants (hereinafter referred to as NPPs). The focus is on technical, environmental, social and safety aspects. The principles of facility zoning, minimising accident risks and optimising work processes are considered. The general features of industrial site selection areanalysed separately for the efficient formation of the NPP industrial environment and rational use of the territory. The article is aimed at identifying best practices in planning to ensure the reliability and safety of nuclear facilities in the energy industry.