Knowledge about the European Code Against Cancer, and adherence to the principles of a healthy lifestyle among students in Poland

Introduction. The European Code Against Cancer (ECAC) was created to reduce the incidence and mortality of cancer. We conducted a study assessing students’ knowledge of ECAC, and adherence to healthy lifestyle principles. Material and methods. The study involved an anonymous validated online survey among the student community of 47 Polish universities. The questions pertained to knowledge about ECAC, awareness of cancer risk factors and health- related behaviours. Results. A total of 1041 surveys were obtained (65% female). Knowledge of the term ECAC was seen in 9% of non- -medical students (NMS) and 19% of medical students (MS). MS demonstrated higher awareness of cancer risk factors, such as smoking, obesity and sedentary lifestyle, and were more knowledgeable about screening tests compared to NMS (p < 0.001). Conclusions. Knowledge about ECAC among Polish students, especially NMS, is insufficient. It is necessary to continue health-promoting initiatives to increase awareness of cancer risk factors, the importance of vaccinations and self-examinations.