Defect-induced magnetic symmetry breaking in oxide materials

Magnetic properties of crystalline solids are fundamental to a wide range of applications, capturing the attention of a vast scientific community. Thus, engineering magnetic order in materials such as ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetism holds great scientific and technological interest. Defects such as vacancies, interstitials, and dopants induce local perturbations within the crystal lattice. These perturbations locally disturb the entire symmetry of crystals, resulting in symmetry breaking. Oxides, in particular, exhibit intriguing properties when subjected to defects, which can lead to significant modifications in their structural, electronic, and magnetic properties. Such defects in non-magnetic oxides can induce magnetic symmetry breaking, leading to the formation of emergent magnetic domains and orderings. In this review, we focus on the recent progress in magnetic breaking symmetries in materials via defect engineering and present our perspectives on how these may lead to new understanding and applications.

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Publication Details

Journal
Applied Physics Reviews
Published
2025-03-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0216796
Citations
14
Primary Topic
Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
7.25

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article

Defect-induced magnetic symmetry breaking in oxide materials

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14 citations
Applied Physics Reviews
Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides
7.25
article

Defect-induced magnetic symmetry breaking in oxide materials

Vincenzo Esposito, Daesung Park, Nini Pryds, A. Ernst, I. V. Maznichenko, Victor Rosendal, Shengqiang Zhou, S. Ostanin, Alessandro Palliotto, Yichen Wu, Thomas Tran, Eric Brand
article en
14 citations

Abstract

Magnetic properties of crystalline solids are fundamental to a wide range of applications, capturing the attention of a vast scientific community. Thus, engineering magnetic order in materials such as ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetism holds great scientific and technological interest. Defects such as vacancies, interstitials, and dopants induce local perturbations within the crystal lattice. These perturbations locally disturb the entire symmetry of crystals, resulting in symmetry breaking. Oxides, in particular, exhibit intriguing properties when subjected to defects, which can lead to significant modifications in their structural, electronic, and magnetic properties. Such defects in non-magnetic oxides can induce magnetic symmetry breaking, leading to the formation of emergent magnetic domains and orderings. In this review, we focus on the recent progress in magnetic breaking symmetries in materials via defect engineering and present our perspectives on how these may lead to new understanding and applications.

Applied Physics ReviewsVol. 12(1)
Johannes Kepler University of Linz (AT), Universität Hamburg (DE), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (DE), Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics (DE), Institute of Theoretical Physics (CN), Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg (DE), HAW Hamburg (DE), Technical University of Denmark (DK)
Teknologi og Produktion, Det Frie Forskningsråd, Villum Fonden, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Novo Nordisk Fonden, European Research Council
Sustainable cities and communities
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides
7.25
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