Blunt Vascular Injuries of the Face and Scalp: Systematic Review and Introduction of a Grading Scheme and Treatment Algorithm

Blunt cephalovascular trauma is rare and often missed due to subtle symptoms unless there is transection. High suspicion for injury warrants a CTA. Surgical ligation, resection, or embolization typically resolves symptoms. Plastic surgeons should be prepared to manage these injuries during facial trauma consultations.