Endometriosis: current challenges and treatment prospects

Endometriosis is a common and complex disease characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity, which leads to multiple clinical manifestations, including chronic pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, and infertility. This article discusses the pathogenesis, risk factors, symptoms, and modern approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of endometriosis. Various theories explaining the development of the disease are discussed. In addition, the prevalence of endometriosis among women of reproductive age and its impact on quality of life is analyzed. Special attention is paid to diagnostic methods, including laparoscopy and imaging, as well as drug and surgical treatment strategies. The article highlights the need of raising awareness of the disease, early detection, and implementation of an integrated approach to endometriosis management. The article aims to enhance understanding of this condition and find new therapeutic solutions contributing to improved quality of life of women suffering from endometriosis.