A Study on the Japanese Correspondence Patterns of ‘아름답다’ and ‘예쁘다’Using a Parallel Corpus for Korean Language Education

This study examines the Japanese equivalents of the Korean adjectives “아름답다” (beautiful) and “예쁘다” (pretty) using a parallel corpus analysis. These adjectives are frequently used in Korean communication, and their nuanced meanings often pose challenges for Japanese learners of Korean. The study analyzes their semantic differences and contextual usage, focusing on the corresponding Japanese expressions “美しい”(utsukushii), “きれい” (kirei), and “かわいい” (kawaii).The results indicate that “아름답다” primarily corresponds to “美しい”, representing refined and abstract beauty, while “예쁘다” corresponds more frequently to “きれい” and occasionally to “かわいい” based on situational contexts. Additionally, “きれい” encompasses a broader semantic range, covering both physical appearance and orderly cleanliness, while “かわいい” emphasizes cuteness and affection.The findings reveal that Japanese equivalents of these adjectives are more context-dependent and specific, while Korean tends to use broader expressions. This study provides valuable insights for Korean language educators and learners, emphasizing the importance of teaching contextual differences in synonymous adjectives for accurate and effective communication.(Kyung Hee University)