Indigenous Female Guides and the Challenge of Climate Change in Bolivia

Summary Increased interest in mountain tourism in the Bolivian Andes has contributed to the formation of “Cholitas Escaladoras”, a group of Indigenous women mountaineers scaling the highest peaks of the South American continent. Moreover, these women serve as mountain guides who help climbers and tourists from around the world to safely reach the highest peaks of Bolivia. At the same time, the Cholitas are acknowledging and addressing the effects of climate change on their mountains. Six women of Aymara and Quechua descent took part in this case study. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted to gain an understanding of Cholitas’ perspectives and motivations. The findings revealed that Cholitas Escaladoras’ competence in mountaineering, besides empowering them personally, also helped them to advocate for the protection of Bolivian glaciers heavily impacted by global warming. Cholitas’ expertise and growing popular media coverage provide them with a strong platform to raise awareness about climate change’s impact on high-altitude ecosystems. Their deep cultural connection to the mountains and Indigenous lands enhances their commitment to safeguarding these fragile environments. Information © The Authors 2025