Scoping Review on Rachna Sharir Reimagined: Bridging Classical Ayurvedic Wisdom and Modern Scientific Perspectives

Background: Ayurveda, with its ancient conception of Rachna Sharir, offers a holistic understanding of human anatomy and physiology, emphasizing the interconnectedness of body structures and functions. This scoping review aims to explore the integration of these classical teachings with modern biomedical sciences, highlighting potential benefits and identifying research opportunities. Methods: Utilizing a comprehensive literature search, we examined seminal Ayurvedic texts and contemporary scientific publications. The inclusion criteria focused on articles that discuss classical descriptions of Rachna Sharir, comparative studies, integrative health approaches, and physiological correlates within both medical paradigms. Exclusion criteria eliminated studies lacking relevance to anatomical and physiological integration. Data extraction targeted thematic similarities, differences, integration challenges, and opportunities. Results: The review illuminated similarities between Ayurvedic concepts like Srotas, Dhatu, and modern anatomical systems such as the cardiovascular, lymphatic, and tissue structures. Notable integrations include the correlation of Srotas with body-wide channel networks and Dhatus with specific organ functions. However, significant research gaps in direct empirical comparisons and methodological integrations were identified. Conclusion: Bridging Ayurvedic Rachna Sharir with modern medical sciences holds promising potential for developing holistic, personalized medical practices. Future research should focus on empirical studies to validate classical concepts, fostering a healthcare approach that harmoniously blends traditional wisdom with scientific precision. Key words: Rachna Sharir, Integrative Anatomy, Bridging Ayurveda