ECoSense: IoT-Driven Power Monitoring and Centralized Control System for Energy Conservation

The research study addresses the prevalent issue of high energy consumption at FAITH Colleges due to non-adherence to responsible practices, such as neglecting to turn off air conditioning units after use and unauthorized use of vacant rooms for leisure activities, resulting in significant energy wastage. To tackle this challenge, the study proposes the implementation of the ECoSense system, an Internet of Things (IoT)-driven power monitoring and centralized control system. The system utilizes a wireless sensor network to monitor energy consumption, which also includes real-time data collection, data analysis, data processing, automated control operation, database management, and data power visualization. Project implementation involved key components such as the PZEM -004T sensor, ESP8266, mini circuit breaker, MG996r Servo Motor, and Google Drive applications. Notably, ECoSense provides users with real-time data insights and automates air conditioning units' operational status based on user-defined schedules, significantly contributing to energy conservation efforts. The results demonstrate successful ECoSense implementation, highlighting its effectiveness in reducing energy consumption and cutting electricity costs.