A discourse on healthy ageing in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

Newfoundland and Labrador are experiencing an increase in the population of older adults, and this invites stakeholders to reflect on how to promote health and vitality. This discourse analysis study contributes to existing literature and provides information that is relevant for deliberations on healthy ageing. A purposive sample of 15 participants aged 65 years and above, recruited across the island of Newfoundland, provided interview data, which were analyzed following discourse analysis guidelines. A healthy ageing discourse is presented which extends the literature and current perspectives in Canada. The findings show that healthy ageing is not an either/or outcome, and is less a function of personal effort. Instead, healthy ageing involves ageing with the expected strengths and limitations, but with the support, services, and social connections of one’s natural community, which enable one to make the most of older age. The findings further suggest that an older-adult-friendly healthcare system is essential for healthy ageing. Such a system makes services accessible, affordable, delivered through an integrated team approach, and provides good quality services. Overall, the findings suggest that healthy ageing is experienced where a healthcare system that is friendly to older adults is indispensable. The implications of these findings are discussed.