Fascioliasis: Contemporary Perspectives on Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Control Strategies

Fascioliasis, caused by Fasciola species infection of the liver fluke, has emerged as a significant public health and veterinary problem worldwide.A livestock disease in the past, its recent emergence as a human zoonosis has led to research into the complexities of its life cycle, epidemiological patterns, clinical manifestations, and the complexities of its diagnosis and treatment.Climate change and changes in agricultural practice have been cited as drivers of fascioliasis distribution in recent research, with the need for integrated control strategies.The article reviews recent evidence on the life cycle of Fasciola species, reviews the latest diagnostic techniques including molecular techniques, and reviews updated treatment regimens and control strategies.The socioeconomic dimension of the disease and the need for cross-disciplinary approaches to preventing its spread are highlighted.Graphs and image links are added throughout to provide a visual overview of key points.(