Copper(I)-Catalyzed Asymmetric Alkylation of α-Sulfanyl Acetamides

α-Sulfanyl carbonyl moieties are common structural features in bioactive molecules. Herein, a copper(I)-catalyzed enantioselective alkylation of α-sulfanyl acetamides is disclosed, affording a broad array of chiral α,α-disubstituted amides in high yields with high enantioselectivity. Benzyl bromides, allyl bromides, propargyl bromide, and non-activated alkyl iodides serve as suitable alkylation electrophiles. Furthermore, structurally diversified amides are well tolerated. Control experiments and NMR studies indicate that α-phenylthioacetamide coordinates to the copper(I) catalyst through chelation, leading to activation of the α-protons, facile deprotonation, and subsequent formation of stabilized copper(I)-enolate. Finally, various transformations based on the amide moiety, especially the Weinreb amide, demonstrate synthetic utilities of the present method, together with the formal synthesis of a presynaptic cholinergic modulator (11).

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Publication Details

Journal
ACS Catalysis
Published
2025-03-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.5c00651
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Asymmetric Synthesis and Catalysis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.81

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article

Copper(I)-Catalyzed Asymmetric Alkylation of α-Sulfanyl Acetamides

Liang Yin, Zong‐Ci Liu, Hongming Zhang, Jun‐Zhao Xiao
3 citations
ACS Catalysis
Asymmetric Synthesis and Catalysis
2.81
article

Copper(I)-Catalyzed Asymmetric Alkylation of α-Sulfanyl Acetamides

Liang Yin, Zong‐Ci Liu, Hongming Zhang, Jun‐Zhao Xiao
article en
3 citations

Abstract

α-Sulfanyl carbonyl moieties are common structural features in bioactive molecules. Herein, a copper(I)-catalyzed enantioselective alkylation of α-sulfanyl acetamides is disclosed, affording a broad array of chiral α,α-disubstituted amides in high yields with high enantioselectivity. Benzyl bromides, allyl bromides, propargyl bromide, and non-activated alkyl iodides serve as suitable alkylation electrophiles. Furthermore, structurally diversified amides are well tolerated. Control experiments and NMR studies indicate that α-phenylthioacetamide coordinates to the copper(I) catalyst through chelation, leading to activation of the α-protons, facile deprotonation, and subsequent formation of stabilized copper(I)-enolate. Finally, various transformations based on the amide moiety, especially the Weinreb amide, demonstrate synthetic utilities of the present method, together with the formal synthesis of a presynaptic cholinergic modulator (11).

ACS CatalysisVol. 15(6)
Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry (CN), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, National Key Research and Development Program of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Asymmetric Synthesis and Catalysis
2.81
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