Analysis of complications related to diabetic ketoacidosis in pediatric patients at a University Hospital: a cross-sectional study

Rising DKA incidence aligns with global trends, with poor adherence driving cases in previously diagnosed adolescents. High rates of hypokalemia and cerebral edema were found, but with lower mortality, showing the effectiveness of subcutaneous insulin for treatment. Future studies should confirm findings, address adherence issues, and refine hydration, insulin dosing, and monitoring practices to reduce complications.