Highly Stable S <sup>2−</sup> ‐Doped‐rGO@Fe <sub>2.57</sub> Mn <sub>0.43</sub> O <sub>4</sub> @C Hybrid Heterostructures by Sulfur‐ Doping of Graphene‐Coated 3D Fe <sub>2.57</sub> Mn <sub>0.43</sub> O <sub>4</sub> Nanorods on rGO Nanosheets for High‐
Multicomponent transition metal heterostructures is constructed through a heteroatomic doping method sandwiched by the dual carbon layers. The promising strategy combines iron and manganese ions into a novel Fe<sub>2.57</sub>Mn<sub>0.43</sub>O<sub>4</sub> heterostructure on the surface of the rGO nanosheets, followed by sulfur-doping and calcination processes to achieve S<sup>2-</sup>-doped-rGO@Fe<sub>2.57</sub>Mn<sub>0.43</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@C heterostructure. Note that S<sup>2-</sup>-doped Fe<sub>2.57</sub>Mn<sub>0.43</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanorods encapsulated by the carbon coating layers on the rGO nanosheets as the backbone are expected to restrict nanorods from collapsing during the charge-discharge processes. The S<sup>2-</sup>-doping in heterostructures can build stabilized solid electrolyte interphase on or near the surface of the Fe<sub>2.57</sub>Mn<sub>0.43</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanorods. Moreover, Mn heteroatomic doping can optimize the crystalline structure of the Fe<sub>2.57</sub>Mn<sub>0.43</sub>O<sub>4</sub>. The exposed active sites and kinetics of S<sup>2-</sup>-doped-rGO@Fe<sub>2.57</sub>Mn<sub>0.43</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@C heterostructure are significantly improved. As a result, the as-assembled batteries can achieve a high capacitance of 1410 F g<sup>-1</sup> at 1 A g<sup>-1</sup> with a high capacitance retention of 75% at 16 A g<sup>-1</sup>. Furthermore, the batteries are guaranteed a prolonged cycle life of 1000 cycles with 92.3% capacitance retention. The as-assembled NiAl-LDH (Ni-Al layered double hydroxide)//S<sup>2-</sup>-doped-rGO@Fe<sub>2.57</sub>Mn<sub>0.43</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@C battery leads to excellent electrochemical properties (65.4 Wh kg<sup>-1</sup> at 763.2 W kg<sup>-1</sup>, 9925.8 W kg<sup>-1</sup> at a 43.9 Wh kg<sup>-1</sup>).
Authors
- Yu‐Lun Chueh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0155-9987)
- Bing‐Ni Gu
- Zhiyu Zhou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6825-4793)
- Chunming Gao
- Huifang Lv (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7336-2895)
- Zheng Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6006-8144)
- Xiaofan Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4965-6890)
- Ruxiang Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4904-945X)
- Zexiang Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1791-9729)
- Xianghu Huo
- Yan Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7834-7499)
- Yang Zhao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2542-4734)
Institutions
- National Sun Yat-sen University (TW)
- University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (CN)
- Korea University (KR)
- National Tsing Hua University (TW)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Small
- Published
- 2025-03-05
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202409056
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Advancements in Battery Materials
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.73
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China