Evaluation of the Relationship Between Water Hardness and Incidence of Cardiovascular Diseases in Mashhad, Iran During 2018–2020: A Cross‐Sectional Study
Consistent with prior studies, our article's findings demonstrated that there is no discernible correlation between the use of hard water consumption and the development of CVDs. However, several publications have also noted a significant correlation, mainly attributing it to the existence of magnesium ions. Therefore, further research can help give a definitive answer to this hypothesis.
Authors
- Mohammad Hashemi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9998-6727)
- Asma Afshari (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0915-8379)
- Seyyed Reza Sobhani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7308-8504)
- Minoo Moghimani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4595-8776)
- Shiva Rahati (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3523-4010)
Institutions
- Tabriz University of Medical Sciences (IR)
- Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (IR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Health Science Reports
- Published
- 2025-03-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.70376
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Magnesium in Health and Disease
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.12
Funders
- Mashhad University of Medical Sciences