The psychological impact of the order for lifelong restriction (OLR): an exploration of prisoners’ experiences of the sentence

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the experience of those with an order for lifelong restriction (OLR). Despite the unique nature of the sentence, there is limited literature exploring its effects. Design/methodology/approach A survey using semi-structured interviews took place with eight males sentenced to an OLR across two prisons in Scotland. All participants were in closed custody and had not yet progressed through their sentence. Interviews were transcribed and analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Findings Four main themes were identified: 1) “No end to the sentence”, 2) “Having the right information is important”, 3) “Different, harsher treatment” and 4) “A need for support”. Practical implications There are negative psychological impacts of having an OLR sentence. A number of recommendations can be made to provide support, such as greater provision of information, motivational work, peer and more general support in custody. Originality/value Previous research has focused on the impact of other indeterminate sentences, such as imprisonment for public protection. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study to explore the experiences of those with an OLR who are at an early stage in their sentence. Results are discussed regarding implications for the Scottish Prison Service in the management of complex, high-risk individuals with this sentence.