The Impact of Tourism and Urban Growth on the Sustainable Development in the Kopaonik National Park

This paper investigates the problem of rapid urbanization and uncontrolled construction on Kopaonik mountain in Serbia. Kopaonik is known for its natural beauty and winter sports attractions, but in recent years, it has experienced a significant increase in urbanization. The paper analyzes the current state of urbanization in Kopaonik, including the increase in the number of building permits, the number of built buildings, and the increase in tourist capacities. Environmental challenges and infrastructural problems arising from rapid urbanization are also discussed. This paper also explores the dilemmas between the economic benefit brought by tourism and the need to preserve nature. The author investigates the views and concerns of citizens regarding urbanization through a survey. The survey results provide insight into different perspectives and dilemmas regarding this topic. Also, the role of the Kopaonik National Park and local authorities in controlling urbanization is considered. Kopaonik National Park emphasizes the need to stop further construction to preserve nature, while the local self-government of the municipality of Raška advocates controlled urbanization that will support the region's economic development. Through this analysis, the paper explores the key aspects of urbanization in Kopaonik, providing insight into the complexity of the challenges and the need for a balance between economic benefit and nature conservation in this beautiful mountain area.