STRUCTURES AND METRIC DIMENSIONS OF DIVISOR EULER FUNCTION GRAPH STRUCTURES AND METRIC DIMENSIONS OF DIVISOR EULER FUNCTION GRAPH G(D(\phi(t))

The symbol phi(t) counts positive integers less than that are coprime to , whereas represents the number of divisors of . We construct a new number theoretic graph called Divisor Euler Function Graph (DEFG), labeled as , by incorporating and . The motivation for this work was to discover the structures of these newly defined graphs (DEFG), followed by an attempt to discover the metric dimensions of such graphs. In , the vertex set assumes divisors of , where the edge set is based on . The metric representation of any arbitrary vertex with respect to an ordered subset of , is the -vector, written as, such that is the shortest distance between the vertices and . In this piece of work, we discuss structures of DEFG such as loops, cycles and their lengths, connectedness, maximal and minimal degree of vertices, components of complete graphs as bipartite graphs, planarity, Hamiltonicity, and Eulerianity. We further find chromatic number, chromatic index and clique numbers of these graphs. Also, we compute distance codes, resolving sets, local resolving sets, metric dimension and local metric dimension of certain families in DEFG.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advances and Applications in Discrete Mathematics
Published
2025-03-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.17654/0974165825022
Primary Topic
Graph Labeling and Dimension Problems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

STRUCTURES AND METRIC DIMENSIONS OF DIVISOR EULER FUNCTION GRAPH STRUCTURES AND METRIC DIMENSIONS OF DIVISOR EULER FUNCTION GRAPH G(D(\phi(t))

Muhammad Khalid Mahmood, Asif Abd ur Rehman
Advances and Applications in Discrete Mathematics
Graph Labeling and Dimension Problems
article

STRUCTURES AND METRIC DIMENSIONS OF DIVISOR EULER FUNCTION GRAPH STRUCTURES AND METRIC DIMENSIONS OF DIVISOR EULER FUNCTION GRAPH G(D(\phi(t))

Muhammad Khalid Mahmood, Asif Abd ur Rehman
article en

Abstract

The symbol phi(t) counts positive integers less than that are coprime to , whereas represents the number of divisors of . We construct a new number theoretic graph called Divisor Euler Function Graph (DEFG), labeled as , by incorporating and . The motivation for this work was to discover the structures of these newly defined graphs (DEFG), followed by an attempt to discover the metric dimensions of such graphs. In , the vertex set assumes divisors of , where the edge set is based on . The metric representation of any arbitrary vertex with respect to an ordered subset of , is the -vector, written as, such that is the shortest distance between the vertices and . In this piece of work, we discuss structures of DEFG such as loops, cycles and their lengths, connectedness, maximal and minimal degree of vertices, components of complete graphs as bipartite graphs, planarity, Hamiltonicity, and Eulerianity. We further find chromatic number, chromatic index and clique numbers of these graphs. Also, we compute distance codes, resolving sets, local resolving sets, metric dimension and local metric dimension of certain families in DEFG.

Advances and Applications in Discrete MathematicsVol. 42(4)
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
Graph Labeling and Dimension Problems
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