Promoting diversity of thought: bridging knowledge systems for a pluriverse approach to research

Diversity of thought is vital for research, yet different knowledge systems and disciplines are often viewed as incompatible. Bioprotection Aotearoa (BA), a National Centre of Research Excellence, leads research to protect ecosystems in Aotearoa New Zealand and the Pacific from biological threats such as pathogens, pests and weeds. It centres itself around a research framework led by Indigenous values. We examine whether and how BA's placement of Indigenous knowledge at its core and its efforts to inspire trans- and interdisciplinary research promotes and sustains a pluriverse perspective. Through thematic analysis of expert interviews, we identify key factors influencing pluriversality and reflect on how these influence diversity, equity and inclusion. Interviewees outline that placing Indigenous and scientific knowledge systems on an equal footing improves diversity practices overall. Essential drivers that encourage pluralism of thought and engagement with multiple knowledges and practices are identified as: intentional community-building efforts, clear operational guidelines and deliberate alignment of research efforts towards a synergy of Indigenous knowledge with Western perspectives. Interviewees point to barriers such as time constraints, limited resources, disciplinary silos and a bias toward the status quo. Our case study highlights the importance of leadership and organizational guidance in embracing a pluriverse approach.