Implementation of Total War Strategy in Indonesia’s Space Diplomacy: Exerting the ASEAN Outlook on Indo-Pacific to Navigate the Region’s Astropolitics

The growing competition in outer space, especially between the US and China, impacts regional security and cooperation. As a key player in the Indo-Pacific, Indonesia must navigate this challenge to protect its national interests. This paper examines how Indonesia can implement its Total War Strategy in space diplomacy by leveraging the ASEAN Outlook on Indo-Pacific (AOIP). Using a qualitative approach, this study analyzes Indonesia’s space activities, policies, and regional engagements through literature review and policy analysis. It identifies key gaps, including policy inconsistencies, reliance on foreign technology, and limited participation in global space governance. Findings suggest that integrating the Total War Strategy into Indonesia’s space diplomacy can enhance security, strengthen regional cooperation, and position the country as a mediator in space politics. To achieve this, Indonesia must develop a structured space policy, invest in domestic capabilities, and engage more actively in multilateral forums. This research provides strategic recommendations for Indonesia to assert its influence in space affairs while contributing to regional stability in the Indo-Pacific.