Condrosarcoma: Avances en Diagnóstico y Estrategias Terapéuticas

Introduction: Chondrosarcoma is a malignant bone cancer arising from cartilage-producing cells, being resistant to chemotherapy and radiotherapy, with surgery as the main treatment. Objective: To provide a review on etiology, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of chondrosarcoma. Design: Literature review of studies between 2000 and 2023. Data source: PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar. Study selection: Clinical trials, cohort studies, case-control studies, and systematic reviews. Results: Etiology includes genetic factors and pre-existing bone conditions, with diagnosis based on clinical evaluation, imaging studies (MRI, CT) and biopsy. Primary treatment is surgery, with options ranging from conservative surgery to amputation in severe cases. Conclusions: Early detection and a multidisciplinary approach are crucial to improve treatment outcomes and long-term survival.