Landscapes of an Out-of-Equilibrium Anyonic Sea

The low-energy dynamics of two-dimensional topological matter hinges on its one-dimensional edge modes. Tunneling between fractional quantum Hall edge modes facilitates the study of anyonic statistics: it induces time-domain braiding that dominates signals from diluted anyon beams. We develop a framework for characterizing one-dimensional out-of-equilibrium anyonic states and define their effective potential and temperature, both arising from anyonic braiding, as well as the landscape of their excitations. Unlike fermions, the effective anyon potential depends on the type of the tunneling quasiparticles; nonequilibrium anyonic states are underlain by power-law energy distributions. This allows "hot" anyons to tunnel above the chemical potential of the source, which we capture by a measurable universal witness function. Our analysis raises the prospect of generalizing the kinetic approach to compressible anyonic matter in higher dimensions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2025-03-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.134.096303
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Quantum many-body systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.74

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article

Landscapes of an Out-of-Equilibrium Anyonic Sea

I. V. Gornyi, Gu Zhang, Yuval Gefen
3 citations
Physical Review Letters
Quantum many-body systems
3.74
article

Landscapes of an Out-of-Equilibrium Anyonic Sea

I. V. Gornyi, Gu Zhang, Yuval Gefen
article en
3 citations

Abstract

The low-energy dynamics of two-dimensional topological matter hinges on its one-dimensional edge modes. Tunneling between fractional quantum Hall edge modes facilitates the study of anyonic statistics: it induces time-domain braiding that dominates signals from diluted anyon beams. We develop a framework for characterizing one-dimensional out-of-equilibrium anyonic states and define their effective potential and temperature, both arising from anyonic braiding, as well as the landscape of their excitations. Unlike fermions, the effective anyon potential depends on the type of the tunneling quasiparticles; nonequilibrium anyonic states are underlain by power-law energy distributions. This allows "hot" anyons to tunnel above the chemical potential of the source, which we capture by a measurable universal witness function. Our analysis raises the prospect of generalizing the kinetic approach to compressible anyonic matter in higher dimensions.

Physical Review LettersVol. 134(9)
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (DE), Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences (CN), Weizmann Institute of Science (IL)
Minerva Foundation, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation, National Natural Science Foundation of China
Life below water
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Quantum many-body systems
3.74
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Landscapes of an Out-of-Equilibrium Anyonic Sea — I. V. Gornyi, Gu Zhang, et al. · Physical Review Letters (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS