Spin-Polarized Photoelectrons in the Vicinity of Spectral Features

It has been shown by Fano [1] that photoionization of a cesium atom by a laser pulse tuned to the vicinity of a Cooper minimum generates spin-polarized electrons. Here we show that while photoionization of rare gases does not provide large spin polarization in the vicinity of the Cooper minimum, the Fano resonances yield much higher overall spin polarization (≥40%). The spin polarization increases in angle-resolved photoelectron spectra, and reaches 100% when measured in coincidence with the photoion. A common feature of both Cooper minima and Fano resonances, is the large variation of the photoinization cross section over photon energy, which proves to be vital for efficient generation of spin-polarized electrons. We provide a general framework for achieving spin polarization in photoionization irrespective of the ionization regime.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2025-03-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.134.093202
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Advanced Chemical Physics Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.25

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Spin-Polarized Photoelectrons in the Vicinity of Spectral Features

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Advanced Chemical Physics Studies
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Spin-Polarized Photoelectrons in the Vicinity of Spectral Features

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article en
1 citations

Abstract

It has been shown by Fano [1] that photoionization of a cesium atom by a laser pulse tuned to the vicinity of a Cooper minimum generates spin-polarized electrons. Here we show that while photoionization of rare gases does not provide large spin polarization in the vicinity of the Cooper minimum, the Fano resonances yield much higher overall spin polarization (≥40%). The spin polarization increases in angle-resolved photoelectron spectra, and reaches 100% when measured in coincidence with the photoion. A common feature of both Cooper minima and Fano resonances, is the large variation of the photoinization cross section over photon energy, which proves to be vital for efficient generation of spin-polarized electrons. We provide a general framework for achieving spin polarization in photoionization irrespective of the ionization regime.

Physical Review LettersVol. 134(9)
Technion – Israel Institute of Technology (IL), Lund University (SE), Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (DE), Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy (DE), Technische Universität Berlin (DE)
Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse, Stiftelsen Olle Engkvist Byggmästare, Vetenskapsrådet, HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme, H2020 European Research Council, H2020 Future and Emerging Technologies
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 23%
Advanced Chemical Physics Studies
1.25
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Spin-Polarized Photoelectrons in the Vicinity of Spectral Features — Olga Smirnova, Jan Marcus Dahlström, et al. · Physical Review Letters (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS