Quasinormal modes of black holes embedded in halos of matter
We investigate the (axial) quasinormal modes of black holes embedded in generic matter profiles. Our results reveal that the axial quasinormal modes experience a redshift when the black hole is surrounded by various matter environments, proportional to the compactness of the matter halo. Our calculations demonstrate that for static black holes embedded in galactic matter distributions, there exists a universal relation between the matter environment and the redshifted vacuum quasinormal modes. In particular, for dilute environments the leading order effect is a redshift $1+U$ of frequencies and damping times, with $U\ensuremath{\sim}\ensuremath{-}\mathcal{C}$ the Newtonian potential of the environment at its center, which scales with its compactness $\mathcal{C}$.
Authors
- Kyriakos Destounis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2997-088X)
- Vítor Cardoso (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0553-0433)
- Andrea Maselli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8515-8525)
- Laura Pezzella (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6357-6417)
Institutions
- University of Lisbon (PT)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (IT)
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (IT)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma I (IT)
- Sapienza University of Rome (IT)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
- Published
- 2025-03-07
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.064026
- Citations
- 36
- Primary Topic
- Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 41.57
Funders
- Villum Fonden
- European Commission
- National Research Foundation
- Danmarks Grundforskningsfond
- Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca
- Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
- H2020 European Research Council
- HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions