Integrating Transit-Oriented Development in Historic Urban Districts: Enhancing Mobility and Preservation in ElMosky, Cairo

Purpose: This paper investigates the incorporation of Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) concepts inside the historic district of ElMosky in Cairo. The primary objective is to improve urban mobility, conserve cultural heritage, and enhance the overall quality of life in the district. Methodology: This research utilizes a qualitative technique, which involves a combination of literature review, semi-structured interviews, field observations, and document analysis. The literature review encompasses the impacts of urbanization, concepts of TOD, and the most effective approaches worldwide. The case study analysis is based on conducting semi-structured interviews with stakeholders, which provides a deeper understanding of the local mobility challenges and possible solutions. Field observations provide information on traffic conditions, pedestrians, and public spaces. Document analysis includes reviewing existing studies to provide a contextual framework for the findings. Findings: The study reveals major urban mobility obstacles in ElMosky, including traffic congestion, outdated public transportation, and insufficient pedestrian infrastructure. Proposed strategies include pedestrianizing key streets, creating green spaces in underutilized urban pockets, and enhancing transit connectivity through expanded public transportation networks. These strategies were informed by community feedback and observations, ensuring their relevance to ElMosky's unique context. Novelty: This study is one of the pioneering efforts to implement TOD concepts in a historic district in Cairo. It aims to address the intersection between contemporary urban mobility requirements and the preservation of cultural heritage. This study offers a framework for integrating TOD into historic settings, demonstrating how tailored interventions can simultaneously address contemporary urban challenges and protect cultural heritage. The strategy offered is customized to respect ElMosky's distinct cultural and historical setting, while simultaneously advocating for sustainable urban growth.